The state of Mizoram, India constitute of eight districts, out of which one is the district of Aizawl. The district of Kolasib borders the district on the northern side, the Mamit District borders the district on the western side, the Serchhip District is there on the southern side and the eastern side of the district remains bordered by the district of Champai. Aizawl city, which is also the capital city of the state of Mizoram, is the administrative headquarters of the district. According to the year 2011, this district occupies the first place in the list of districts of Mizoram having the maximum number of inhabitants. Positioned to the north direction of the Tropic of Cancer, Aizwal is situated in Mizorams northern portion. The elevation of the place is 1,132 meters above the sea level. It is positioned on a ridge. The river valley of Tlawng River lies on the districts west and the river valley formed by the Tuirial River remain on its east.
Aizawl History
In 1890, a military operation of the British against the tribal people was being carried out in the region, which is now the present day Aizawl. In order to help out troop of Colonel Skinner during this operation, the Assam Polices Officer Dally arrived at this location, along with 400 men. Colonel Skinner got an order to build a fortified and well equipped post. Choosing of Aizawl as this post took place, upon considering Dallys suggestion. Walls and buildings were built by the group of soldiers, at this location. In the year 1890, a tribal rebellion took shape in Aizawl. From 9th September to 28th September, Aizawl was taken under siege.
The stability and the harmony of the region were re-established by the Deputy Commissioner of the Lakhimpur Disrict named Robert McCabe. 15 tribal heads were compelled to give up by him only. More packs of soldiers were placed in Aizawl. In 1892, one more rebellion took shape, which was again put to an end by McCabe. Afterwards the 1st Assam Riffles made Aizawl its headquarters. Again, the Mizo National Front rebellion took place here, in the month of March of 1966. During this time, the Mizo National Front members established authority over the city. Also, the AR headquarters were taken under siege, which was located in the heart of the city. Air strikes were performed by the Indian Air Force in this place. As a consequence to this retreating of the MNF to Lunglei took place.
Aizawl Climate
Owing to the position and altitude of the place, a gentle sub-tropical weather prevails in Aizawl district. The koppen categorization of climate places the climate of Aizawl in the category of humid sub-tropical climate; although the climates much medium form prevails here. The summer months see the temperature vary between 20 degree Celsius and 30 degree Celsius; while the winter months see the temperature wavering between 11 degree Celsius and 21 degree Celsius.
Aizawl Tourism
The vacationers as well as the residents of the district of Aizawl are provided with abundance of popular and well known places to visit. It is a scenic place. Significant Government offices such as the State Assembly House and the Civil Secretariat are there in Aizawl, apart from the picturesque landscapes and awe-inspiring natural beauty. Peaceful Coexistence is strictly followed by the various Mizo communities as a major idea. A mixture of other things also exists here, like the different forest items, testimonials and memorials linked with myths and tales. Aizwal, which is quite an active and dynamic city, is certainly captivating and thus it is worth making a trip to this place.